Txoj Kev Npaj Rau Lub Peev Xwm Thib 5th Rau Kev Tshawb Xyuas Lub Cav Ua Kev Taw Qhia: Kev Nrhov Siab Kev Txhim Kho Ntsuab
Thaum lub sijhawm "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev tsim kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub chaw ntsuab, kev tsim cov qauv tsim thiab kev siv technology, lub tuam txhab hom lag luam mus thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam kev saib xyuas yuav ntxiv dua. Raws li "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", tag nrho cov kev lag luam hauv tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv yuav tsum txhawb nws txoj kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tsim peev xwm thiab ua tib zoo xyuas cov tub ntxhais kawm technologies. Tshaj tawm zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo siab thiab tsim kho cov qauv kev tsim kho xws li ntsuab tsim thiab rov tsim kho dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv tsev yuav tsum tau teb cov lus ntawm kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab nrog kev pab ntawm cov cai, tsis tu ncua kom nws lub zog, thiab ua nws tus kheej kom tsim tau lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam hauv kev lag luam kom muaj kev lag luam cov kev pabcuam rau cov kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2015, qhov poob ntawm cov combustion tshuab yog ib yam zoo tib yam li thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj 2015. Tsuas yog cov neeg tsav tsheb hauv tsheb, lwm hom kev sib tw txuas mus ntxiv, thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm cov kev lag luam tseem nyob. Hauv xyoo 2016, thawj xyoo ntawm "13th-Five Year Plan", nws yuav ua kom muaj kev txhawb zog rau txoj kev lag luam thiab coj kev lag luam kom muaj kev txhawb siab.
Raws li cov tuam txhab tseem ceeb ntawm Tuam Tshoj hauv Kev Ua Lag Luam Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam Hauv Lub Tebchaws Tshawb Fawb ", Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, kev muag khoom ntawm sab hauv kev sib xyaw (nrog rau 110 lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv nruab nrab hauv lub cav thiab cov cav ntoo tsheb) 4,862,900 units, down 2.54 % xyoo-rau-xyoo; Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj mus txog rau Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, kev muag khoom tau muaj 51.796 lab units, ib xyoo raug txo ntawm 5.42%; nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, nws ua tiav 208.018 lab kilowatts, ib xyoo nce toj ntawm 14.54%. Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, nws tau sau tag nrho ntawm 1,192,206,500 kilowatts, ib xyoo nce rau 0.45%.
Qhov ntim ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm lub tsheb npav muaj zog heev, thiab qhov muag qhov muag tau zoo dua qhov kev lag luam nruab nrab, nrog kev loj hlob ntawm 6.25% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Qhov kev lag luam diesel cav tseem nyob theem qis vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub teb chaws thib ob-rau-peb lub teb chaws, thiab qhov kev poob qis yog muab nthuav mus rau 17.58%.
Tag nrho poob hauv kev lag luam
Raws li hom roj, qhov muag qhov ntawm diesel xyaw hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015 yog 366,900 units, nrog rau kev muag khoom ntim ntawm 5,911,200 units, ib xyoo txo xyoo 35.39%, xyoo txo xyoo 17.58%. Kev muag khoom ntawm cov roj av xyaw hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015 yog 4,495,500 units, nrog rau kev muag khoom ntawm 45,873,800 units. Nws nce los ntawm 1.70%, ib xyoo down-xyoo ntawm 3.56%.
Raws li kev sib koom ua lag luam ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab nraud, tshwj tsis yog rau xyoo ntawm ib xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm sab hauv kev sib xyaw rau cov neeg tsav tsheb, lwm cov kev lag luam tau pom ib xyoo poob qis. Kev muag khoom ntim ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb rau kev sib xyaw tsheb sab nraud thaum lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog rau Kaum Ib Hlis 2015 yog 16.6766 lab units, nce 6.25% xyoo-rau-xyoo; qhov muag cumulative muag ntawm marine sab combustion tshuab nyob rau hauv kaum ib hlis 2015 yog 40,800 units, cia 4.76% xyoo-rau-xyoo; qhov kev muag khoom ntawm cov maus taus ntawm lub kaum hli xyoo 2015 yog 2139.27. Wantai, cia li 6.56% xyoo-rau-xyoo; kev muag khoom ntawm kev ua teb hauv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob hauv lub kaum hli xyoo 2015 yog 4,910,900 units, down 8.71% xyoo-rau-xyoo; qhov muag khoom ntawm vaj tsev lub tshuab sab hauv combustion hauv lub kaum ib hlis 2015 yog 3,607,800 units, down 11.15% xyoo-rau-xyoo; Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, qhov muag ceev ntim yog 2,752,300 units, cia li 18.59% xyoo-rau-xyoo; qhov muag muag ntim ntawm kev siv tshuab hauv combustion tshuab nyob rau hauv kaum ib hlis 2015 yog 395,200 units, down 24.57% xyoo-rau-xyoo; qhov loj tshaj plaws poob rau sab hauv combustion tshuab rau cov generator poob lawm, thiab cov muag khoom ntim hauv lub kaum ib hlis 2015 yog 162.98. Wantai, cia li 28.28% xyoo-rau-lub xyoo.
Vim yog qhov feem ntawm lub cav tsheb khiav ntawm lub teb chaws thib ob, qee lub lag luam tau tso tseg kev thov rau kev cog khoom hauv Lub Kaum Hli 2015, tsis xam cov khoom xa tawm, tshwj tsis yog rau kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom. Rau qhov kev lag luam ib leeg-lub tog raj kheej diesel engine kev lag luam, uas muaj ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev ua liaj ua teb cov khoom, kev muag khoom txuas ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv rau Lub Kaum Hlis Ntuj 2015.
Nyob rau hauv Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, qhov kev muag khoom ntawm ib leeg-kheej kheej diesel xyaw yog 2,698,300 units, ib xyoo txo xyoo 18.11%. Sab saum toj tsib tuam txhab yog: Changchai, Changfa, Jiangdong, Changlin Agricultural, thiab Sanhuan. Lawv muag khoom ntawm ib cov roj hluav taws xob tau lees tias 71.58% ntawm kev lag luam muag. Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov tuam txhab kev lag luam muaj kev sib tw zom zaws hauv Tuam Tshoj thib ob khoom thiab nquag txhawm raws lub teb chaws peb cov khoom los tiv thaiv nrog cov kev hloov hauv kev lag luam hauv cov xwm txheej tshiab.
Cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm lub teb chaws thib ob lub teb chaws, qhov muag ntim ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab kev ua teb hauv tsev sab hauv combustion tshuab tau poob qis heev, thiab qhov muag ntim ntawm lub tsheb coj mus muag tau txuas ntxiv. Rau lub multi-lub tog raj kheej diesel cav Enterprises txhawb peb cov lag luam, tag nrho cov muag poob tseem. kev txhawb zog.
Nyob rau hauv Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, lub multi-lub tog raj kheej diesel cav lag luam muag tag nrho ntawm 3,298,900 units, ib xyoo-rau-xyoo txo ntawm 17.17%. Sab saum toj kaum muag ntawm Yuchai, Quanchai, Weichai thiab Xichai tau lees paub txog 65.92% ntawm tag nrho kev muag khoom. Tam sim no, tsuas yog cov kev muag khoom ntawm Yunnei, Foton Cummins, Changchai, Yituo Luoyang, Futian Cav Plant, Yituo Jiangyan thiab Lovol tau nce xyoo rau xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv thawj kaum tuam txhab ntawm lub combustion engine chaw txhawb cov coj mus muag tsheb, qhov kev muag khoom nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015 poob los ntawm 24,60% xyoo-rau-lub xyoo. Tsuas Yunnei, Futian Cummins, Futian Cav Cog thiab Jiangxi Isuzu tau tawm tsam sib. Yuchai yeej ib txwm ua ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tus neeg tsav tsheb hauv tsheb uas muaj ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntau vying rau. Ntawm ntau qhov chaw txhawb cov multi-lub tog raj kheej diesel xyaw, lub zog pib teb tau tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov muag ntim ntawm Dongkang thiab Carter kev lag luam yog siab, thiab poob rau hauv kev siv cov tshuab kev lag luam muaj ntxiv zuj zus ntxiv, nrog rau kev poob qis ntawm 25.88%.
Ntshiab thiab luam ntxiv mus poob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev lis kev cai, nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, Tuam Tshoj tus nqi tag nrho cov kev cai nqus thiab export yog 2.16 trillion yuan, down 4.5%. Ntawm lawv, exports tau 1.25 trillion yuan, down 3.7%; Kev ua lag luam tau 910 billion yuan, nqis 5.6%; luam nyiaj tau ntau tshaj 343.1 billions yuan, nce 2%. Tag nrho, txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv ntshuam thiab xa tawm rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2015 tau tsis zoo xyoo-rau-lub xyoo, lawv txhua tus zoo dua lub Kaum Hlis 2015. Los ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm cov tsis muaj kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb thiab kev pheej yig ntxiv thiab kev tsim thoob ntiaj teb, kev lag luam txawv teb chaws yog txoj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam tawm tsis yooj yim. Nws yuav tsum poob los ntawm 7.2% rau tag nrho lub xyoo.
Cov kev lag luam me me me yog cov khoom lag luam uas tau tsim tawm rau qee yam, thiab muag tau poob lawm. Qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv roj av me hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj yog 8,400,800 units, down 9.75% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Sab saum toj tsib tuam txhab lag luam muaj Huasheng, Longxin, Runtong, Zhongjian Technology thiab Linhai. Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov lag luam hauv tib lub xyoo yog Longxin, Runtong thiab Makeda (Kunshan), uas nce 4.95%, 21.42% thiab 5.14% xyoo-rau-lub xyoo, uas zoo dua qhov kev lag luam nruab nrab.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob multi-cylinder roj tsheb tsuas yog siv hauv tus neeg nrog caij tsheb. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, qhov kev muag khoom tau nce ntxiv rau lub Kaum Hlis 2015, thiab txoj kev loj hlob zis feem ntau nce nrog rau tib lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo tas los, uas tau siab tshaj qhov ntawd nyob rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo 2014. Qhov kev nce qib kev loj hlob qis tshaj dhau kev lag luam nruab nrab. Qhov kev muag khoom ntawm ntau-lub tog raj kheej roj tsheb cav tsheb nqus hlau nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj yog 17.425 lab units, ib xyoo nce ntxiv ntawm 5.69%.
Lub zog tshiab ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob feem ntau pom muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Tsoom fwv yog nyob hauv txoj kev vam meej rau kev siv cov tsheb tshiab, kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob muaj nyob hauv viav vias, thiab pej xeem kev txaus sab ntawm cov chaw muaj zog tshiab yuav ua kom tob ntxiv, thiab lub zog tshiab sab hauv lub cev yuav ua kom zoo dua qub thiab zoo dua.
Nyob rau thawj 11 lub hlis xyoo 2015, tshwj tsis yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm xyoo-rau-xyoo ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb, cov seem ntawm kev lag luam tsis yeem ua qhov sib txawv, thiab tag nrho kev muag khoom tsawg zog me ntsis.
