Tuam Tshoj lub hwj chim tsim khoom teb yog kawm txog "dej khov thiab hluav taws." Nyob rau hauv ib sab tes, Tuam Tshoj cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob tsim tau ntu nws qhov sib txawv nrog tsim lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm technical theem thiab tag nrho volume, thiab txawm tiav leapfrogging. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li thermal fais fab, cua zog, nuclear zog thiab lwm yam khoom siv tau ntau dhau kev ua npau taws. Raws li kev lag luam hauv khw muaj qeeb qeeb, "tawm mus" los qhib kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem yog tib txoj kev los mus daws qhov muaj peev xwm tshaj.
"Muaj qee qhov kev lag luam nyob hauv Suav teb, muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau dhau lawm, thiab cov khoom tsim tau ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj zog ntau dhau lawm. Tus neeg raug saib xyuas ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology nyuam qhuav tuav lub "China Development Forum 2014". Nws tau hais tias kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib tw, kev sib tw ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib tw, thiab qhov kev lag luam ntawm cov neeg koom haum yuav ua ke ntawm overcapacity thiab xav kom cov tuam txhab mus thoob ntiaj teb, simplify lub system ntawm mergers thiab acquisitions, thiab kev pabcuam domestic lag luam ze ntawm lub lag luam thiab ze rau cov chaw muab kev pab. Kev ua lag luam hauv cheeb tsam thiab kev tsim cov khoom lag luam yuav ua rau cov lag luam muaj kev lag luam tshaj tawm mus rau sab nraud.
Ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim tau siv tsawg
"Lub 10 xyoo ntawm 2000 thiab 2010 yog lub xyoo kaum kub ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam: Txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm lub hwj chim kev lag luam tau nyob li ntawm 12% ntawm xyoo 2012, qhov kev loj hlob tau nkag mus rau cov downward channel. cov khoom siv fais fab kev lag luam tau nkag los hauv Lub caij nyoog nruab nrab lub vas nthiv kev loj hlob, nws tuaj yeem nkag lub caij qis qis qis qis dua ob peb xyoos tom ntej no. Qee cov lag luam uas tsis sib tw yuav ntsib kev sib sib zog nqus kev sib txuas, kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev yuav khoom los yog kev lag luam thiab kev piam sij. "Yang Hengkun, Chairman of Dongfang Electronics Group Co., Ltd. txais China Power News" Cov reporter hais hauv kev xam phaj.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Tuam Tshoj Electromechanical kev lag luam, nyob rau hauv 2012, kev siv tus nqi ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub thermal zog khoom kev lag luam, hydropower khoom lag luam thiab nuclear khoom siv hluav taws xob yog 70% ~ 75%. Kev siv tus nqi ntawm photovoltaic peev yog tsuas yog 60%, thiab kev siv tus nqi cua zog muaj peev xwm tsawg dua 70%. Qhov peev xwm siv ntawm qhov kev lag luam kev lag luam tsuas yog li ntawm 50% xwb. Tag nrho lub peev xwm ntawm peb lub chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob boiler nroj tsuag yog 90 lab kilowatts, tab sis qhov tseeb tso zis tsuas yog 50 lab kilowatts, lub peev xwm siv npaum li cas tsuas yog 55.56%, thiab overcapacity yog loj heev. Txhua xyoo muaj peev xwm ntawm cov hluav taws xob nuclear khoom hauv Suav teb nyob ib ncig ntawm 12 teev, tab sis tsuas tshuav 3 cov ntawv pom zoo txhua lub xyoo, thiab cov peev txheej siv yog qhov tsis txaus.
"Txij li ntawm txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub zog kev lag luam rau ntau xyoo, qhov kev loj hlob sai tau maj mam rov qab ua kom pom zoo, thiab lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb xav tau raug txo kom tsawg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nyiaj txiag. Nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev yees duab tshiab, cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab yog cov tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tau raws li lub hwj chim xav tau hauv qhov xwm txheej tshiab. "Yang Hengkun qhia cov reporter ntawm Xov Xuv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob."
Vim muaj kev sib tw dhau los, kev sib tw ua lag luam nyob hauv kev lag luam yog qhov teeb meem loj heev. Cov profits ntawm lub hwj chim khoom siv lag luam tau poob sharply. Cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim khoom khoom tau ntog lawm. Piv nrog rau 2008, tus nqi ntawm lub rhaub dej rau ib vam xees tau nqis los ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 340 million yuan. Tus nqi ntawm cov chav ua zog rau cov fais fab tuag tau raug txo los ntawm 120 lab yuan, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov generators rau ib lab chav nyob tau raug txo los ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 20 lab. Tus nqi ntawm cov cua turbines tau nqis los ntawm 6,500 yuan / kW rau xyoo 2008 txog 5,400 yuan / kW hauv 2009, thiab poob qis dua 4,000 yuan / kW rau xyoo 2010. Niaj hnub no, tus nqi cua cua turbins tau nqis rau 3,750 yuan / kW.
Kev daws overcapacity yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev sib luag
"Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau lub overcapacity yog tias tsoom fwv muaj ntau cov kev cuam tshuam hauv micro-economy. Qee qhov, qee lub tseem fwv hauv zos tau tsom mus rau kev nrhiav kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam thiab nyiaj txiag, thiab cov peev nyiaj tshua los ntawm cov nqi qis los sis txawm xoom av cov nqi khoom, se lov nyiaj, thiab nyiaj txiag pab nyiaj. Inviting capital tau cuam tshuam kev lag luam kev lag luam thiab cuam tshuam cov kev cai txiav txim siab ntawm cov lag luam. Tus neeg hais saum toj no hais txog Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology tau hais tias kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev sib tw thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam yuav muab tso ua ke nrog kev hloov ntawm tsoomfwv cov haujlwm, thiab kev ntsuam xyuas kev pom zoo thiab kev pom zoo yuav raug txo thiab tsis ncaj ncees, thiab tsoomfwv peev hauv kev lag luam yuav raug txo kom tsawg. Cov thawj coj hauv kev ua ub no.
Raws li cov noob ntawm TBEA Hengyang Transformer Co., Ltd., nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem tam sim no nyuab heev thiab puas-hloov lub ntiaj teb no, muaj ntau lub lag luam muaj txoj kev muaj kev sib tw, qhov kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam, nce nqi ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov nqi zog. Cov teeb meem ua haujlwm thiab kev pheej hmoo ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev muaj nqis xws li kev nce nqi tau pom zoo rau cov chaw ua haujlwm kom muaj kev hloov thiab hloov kho dua tshiab, thiab ua kom muaj kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau kev qeeb ntawm domestic thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev loj hlob kev loj hlob, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev ua lag luam hluav taws xob yuav ntsib kev hloov kho. Lub tseem fwv fab kev tswj hwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws yuav tsum mob siab txhawb cov tuam txhab kom loj tuaj ntxiv, thiab zom cov khoom muaj peev xwm ntau dhau los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib tw. Txhawb kom cov tuam txhab tsim tawm txawv teb chaws thiab xa ib qho khoom ua tau tawm ntau ntxiv. Peb yuav ua kom muaj kev sib zog los tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam rov qab los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej ua lag luam.
"Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm overcapacity, peb yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib qho chaw lag luam tsim kom muaj txoj sia nyob ntawm txoj kev sib tw thiab kev ncaj ncees, kom cov kev lag luam ua lag luam muaj peev xwm ua lub luag haujlwm. Peb yuav tsum hloov txoj cai kev lag luam tawm thiab tshem tawm txoj cai kev lag luam rau cov lag luam, Cov kev tsis zoo, thiab tsim kom muaj kev pabcuam kev lag luam tawm thiab kev pabcuam ntxiv rau kev tsim kho, "said Cai Weici, vice president of China Machinery Machinery Federation.
