Kev lag luam saw tsom ntawm cov roj cav kev lag luam hauv xyoo 2018
Cov pa roj carbon monoxide yog ib qho tshiab ntawm high-efficiency tshiab lub tshuab tsim hluav taws xob uas siv cov roj, cov pa roj thiab cov pa phem ua roj los hloov roj thiab cov diesel raws li lub cav fais fab. Nws yog ib yam tshiab ntawm cov tsim hluav taws xob tsim tsim kom muaj lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv thiab qhov chaw lag luam tshiab.
Cov roj gas generator yuav raug muab faib ua: cov roj gas generator poob lawm, roj av txuas nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob, cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob roj generator, roj av nplaum roj hluav taws xob, cov nplais rau cov cua sov roj teeb, cov hluav taws roj zeb hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob biogas.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, lub teb chaws Suav cov roj siv thiab tsim tau muaj roj nce siab, thiab cov roj siv hluav taws xob tsim tau maj mam ua cov khoom loj ntawm cov roj generator. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tuam Tshoj tus biogas kev tsim kho tau yooj yim nce, thiab qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm biogas cov generators mus rau cov roj generators yuav nce. Lub Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb "Cov Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Peev Txhab Tswv Yim Npaj Txhim Kho Xov Xwm rau Lub Teb Chaws Tuam Txhab Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Nkag Hauv 2018-2023" txhais tau los ntawm cov kev lag luam sab nraud.
Kev siv roj thiab ua kom loj hlob tuaj nce ntxiv
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, Tuam Tshoj lub natural gas kev lag luam tau tsim sai heev. Lub teb chaws Suav teb cov khoom siv roj ua rau xyoo 2010-2017 yuav nce xyoo, thiab kev loj hlob yog hloov mus. Xyoo 2013, Lub Teb Chaws Tuam Tshoj nkev tau nce li 121 billion cubic meters, nce li ntawm 12.87% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Txij li thaum xyoo 2013, txoj kev loj hlob tau txuas ntxiv mus; nyob rau hauv 2014, Tuam Tshoj lub natural gas ntau tuaj cuag 130.1 billion cubic meters, ib qho kev nce ntawm 7.52%. Kev siv roj nkig hauv xyoo 2017 yog 148,7 billion tus cubic meters, nce ntawm 8.5% xyoo-rau-lub xyoo.
Nrog rau kev nce ntawm cov roj nkev, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev siv roj nkev yog nce ntxiv, los ntawm 81.3 billion cubic meters rau 2008 mus tshaj 205,8 billion cubic meters rau xyoo 2016, nrog rau txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 10.87%. Nyob rau xyoo 2010, pom tau tias cov pa nkev hauv Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj li 100 billion cubic meters rau thawj zaug, thiab txuas ntxiv kom loj hlob tom qab xyoo 2010. Thaum xyoo 2015, pom tau tias cov pa nkev hauv Teb Chaws 193.2 billion cubic meters, nce txog 5.69% hauv-xyoo; nyob rau hauv 2016, Tuam Tshoj lub natural gas noj yog 205,8 billion cubic meters, li 6.52% xyoo-rau-lub xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv 2017, Tuam Tshoj lub natural gas noj yog 237.3 billion cubic meters, ib qho kev nce ntawm 15.3%. Nws yuav pom tau tias cov pa roj paug hauv Teb Chaws Suav yog qhov tsawg dua li qhov kev thov, thiab kev vam khom rau kev tuaj yeem maj mam nce.
Nrog txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov roj siv hauv paus hauv nruab deg, ib lub sij hawm ntev cov kev cog lus xa hluav taws xob rau natural gas xws li Sino-Lavxias, Central Esxias thiab Sino-Burmese liquefied natural gas (LNG) tau kos npe rau ib leeg tom qab. Lub peev xwm yav tom ntej yuav muaj peev xwm nce siab ntxiv, ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv roj ua haujlwm hauv tsev.
Qhov kev faib khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov roj siv hluav taws xob yuav raug kho
Ua ntej pib ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev "West-East Gas Transmission Project", vim tsis muaj cov khoom siv roj tsawg hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov kev lag luam kev lag luam yog ib qho tsis muaj zog, tiam sis tsis muaj hluav taws xob ua kom qeeb, thiab qhov feem pua ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim muaj roj tsis txaus, cov roj generators uas tau tsim los ua tsis tau tiav kev khiav haujlwm, thiab chav nyob tau ua hauj lwm tsawg tsawg thiab tsuas muaj hluav taws xob tsim.
Lub 13th-5 Xyoo Plan rau Natural Gas Development "qhia meej meej tias kev siv hluav taws xob cov hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Nplog yuav nce siab. Hauv xyoo 2020, kev tsim muaj peev txheej ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob paug yuav nce txog 110 lab kilowatts los yog ntau tshaj, accounting rau ntau tshaj 5% ntawm tag nrho cov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob. Kev siv roj hluav taws xob yuav nce mus rau 285 billions kWh, accounting rau 6.7% ntawm tag nrho cov hluav taws xob tiam, nrog roj noj ntawm 58 billion cubic meters, accounting rau 37.5% ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub tag nrho natural gas.
Piv nrog rau 2016, qhov tshiab nruab zog muaj peev xwm ntawm cov roj hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv Suav teb thaum lub sijhawm "13th tsib lub xyoos" yuav ncav tau 0.4-0.8 billion kilowatts, nce li 57% ~ 114%.
Biogas peev tsim kev lag luam yuav tsum cog qoob loo
Zog thiab tej teeb meem tau ua dhau los ua kev kub ntxhov thoob ntiaj teb thiab tau nyiam ntau lub luag haujlwm. Kev tsim kho cov chaw tshiab, hloov peb lub zog ntawm cov roj crude, cov roj thiab cov thee, thiab kom txo lawv cov xyoo ntau dua los ua ib qho teeb meem hauv tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob. Biogas yog ib hom combustible gas uas ua los ntawm ntau yam kab mob hauv cov huab cua (txo qhov mob) thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog ntsuas kub thiab cov av noo. Tuam Tshoj kev siv biogas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog biogas hluav taws xob tiam, yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev:
Ua ntej, cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv zos tuaj yeem siv tsis tau ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob los txo cov kev pabcuam ntawm lub xeev rau kev siv zog. Qhov thib ob, ua kom ntau tus neeg siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob thiab txo cov kev vam meej ntawm ib lub zog. Qeb peb, nws yog ib qho chaw muaj zog. Hloov cov fossil fuels nrog biogas yog Qhov zoo tshaj txoj kev los txo CO2 emissions (lub ntsiab ntawm biogas yog methane, nws lub tsev cog khoom zoo yog 21 npaug ntawm carbon dioxide); Plaub, biogas cov kev pabcuam tau muab faib rau txhua qhov chaw, uas yog lub zog zoo tshaj plaws rau lub zog ua haujlwm rau lub cev. 5. Qee yam, biogas cov cim hluav taws xob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov nqi khiav lag luam thaum txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide thiab txo cov paj ntoo.
Nyob rau lub Ib Hlis xyoo 2017, Lub Tebchaws Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Hloov Kho thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qoob Teb tau muab tso tawm "13th-Five Year Plan for Biole Development Development", tawm tswv yim los nqis peev kom muag 50 billion yuan los tsim cov dej num biogas thaum lub sijhawm "13th-Lub Xyoo" . Raws xyoo 2020, lub peev xim tshiab ntxiv yuav yog 22.77 labmom cubic metres, thiab cov tshiab khiv biogas muaj peev xwm nce mus txog 4,9 billion cubic meters, mus txog 20.7 billion cubic meters. Tus tshiab ntxiv biogas fertilizer yuav 26.51 lab tons, thiab cov chiv yuav hloov 1.14 lab tons ntawm fertilizer.
