Thoob ntiaj teb uas tshwm sim xws li aero engines: Tuam Tshoj tau ua tiav hauv zos thiab xa tawm
Nyob rau hauv 2015, Tuam Tshoj kuj ua ntau ntawm kev kawm. Thawj thawj loj-teev dav hlau C919 yog tawm ntawm txoj kab sib dhos. Kev siv cov tub rog thiab kev siv fais fab kev lag luam hauv vaj hauv tsev kuj tau tsim thiab tsim kho kom zoo. Cov roj turbines rau cov nkoj tau pom tau hais tias yog domestic thiab xa mus rau Russia. Hauv xyoo 2015, Tsoom fwv txoj hauj lwm qhia tau hais txog thawj daim ntawv qhia txog kev siv cav ntoo thiab roj cav. Lub xeev tau them nyiaj rau kev tsav tsheb tsis zoo thiab cov roj turbines. Qhov project loj ntawm 100 billion-class aero-xyaw kuj tseem yuav ua raws li, tab sis tseem muaj qee yam nyob deb li cas los ntawm cov European thiab American powers. Taug kev ......
Cov kev kawm thoob ntiaj teb aero engines thiab roj turbines hauv 2015 yog dab tsi? Is Nrias teb: Kev cia siab ua rau kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv domestic kev sib xyaw nrog Tebchaws Meskas; Russia: thawj lub cav aviation hauv 29 xyoo; Tebchaws Meskas: pib lub cim ntxiv rau cov tub rog kev ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm 6th tiam; Tebchaws Britain: Thawj tus tswv cuab ntawm lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm tsav tsheb yog ib lub tuam txhab US; Tebchaws Suav tseem ua haujlwm nyuaj.
Is Nrias teb: Nrawm dhau los ua kev sib tw hauv domestic engines nrog kev pab los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas
Aviation xyaw tau ib txwm ua rau India qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub teb chaws. Khej tsis tsuas yog tsis muaj kev ywj pheej tshawb nrhiav thiab kev loj hlob ntawm aero-xyaw, tab sis kuj tsis muaj cov kev tsim nyog cov vaj tse xws li aero-engine xeem cov rooj tog. Nws yog kwv yees li 20 xyoo tom qab Suav. Nyob rau hauv 1989, Is Nrias teb kuj launched lub domestic turbofan cav-Carveri npaj, tab sis nws coj 25 xyoo thiab 210,6 billion rupees (txog 20.3 billion yuan). Nyob rau hauv 2014, nws tshaj tawm tias qhov project tsis tau tiav thiab officially dismounted. Tab sis Is Nrias teb tsis kam tso li cov tub ntxhais siv tiv thaiv technology.
Pib thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, Indian Prime Minister Modi tshaj tawm tias Ghatak, 30 billion ruble aircraft engine kev npaj tsim, yuav tsa cov Cavalier cav, tab sis yuav tsim kev hloov kho thiab tshem tawm cov tom qab, thawj zaug hauv Is Nrias teb. Tib neeg tauj aircraft / foob pob hluav taws muab lub hwj chim thiab lub hom phiaj ua kom Indian tuam txhab lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov haujlwm loj no.
Rau lwm cov tes, tom qab xyoo ntawm cov kev sib khom lus, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees hauv tebchaws Meskas tau hloov nws txoj cai rau kev hloov cov tshuab aero-engine. Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2015, Indian Defense Minister Parikar tau tuaj saib Tebchaws Meskas los sib pauv qhov "kev ua lag luam rau kev siv tshuab". Lub Tebchaws Asmeskas tau txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog kev ua haujlwm rau Asmeskas cov tub rog thib tsib thiab tau los ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas kev cog lus rau kev xa cov tshuab aero-engine thiab aircraft carrier technologies, xws li kev txhim kho cov hluav taws xob high-melting for aerospace engines. Lub Teb Chaws Asmeskas GE lub tuam txhab ua tus loj tshaj khiav, uas tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev lag luam, uas yog sib npaug ntawm kev muab nws nrog ib qho kev lav rau monopolize tag nrho Indian ua fighter tshuab. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, India "Glory" MarkI thiab Mark II fighters yuav tsum tau siv 700 tshuab, thiab advanced medium-focal AMCA yuav tsum tau 1,400 tshuab, nrog rau kev lag luam loj ntawm kwv yees li $ 52.1 billion.
Nyob rau hauv 2016, nws yuav tsum hais tias India lub toss nyob rau hauv lub localization ntawm aero-xyaw tsis muab tawm "kev kho mob."
Russia: thawj lub cav aviation hauv 29 xyoo
Lub Soviet Union yog ib zaug ib lub ntiaj teb dav hlau aviation enginehouse. Txawm li cas los, tom qab lub disintegration, qhov kev lag luam raug kev tsim txom lub tshuab ntsoog loj heev. Lub koomhaum ua haujlwm tsav tsheb hauv lub xeev thiab cov khoom siv batch tau siv los ntawm kev ntiav tus peev thiab lub peev nyiaj sab nraud, thiab lub khw muag khoom aviation poob nqi li ntawm 93%. Tom qab Putin coj chaw ua hauj lwm, nws tau kos npe tsab ntawv txiav txim hauv lub yim hli ntuj 2007 thiab pib kev koom ua ke ntawm Lavxias teb sab aero engine kev lag luam. Tom qab 8 xyoo dhau los ua tiav, thaum kawg ua tiav qhov kev xeem ntawm tus tshiab turbofan aero cav PD-14 nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 2015. Qhov no yog thawj tshiab aero-cav xeem nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv 29 xyoo, uas ua Putin zoo siab heev. Nws xa ib zaj xov xwm zoo rau thawj zaug thiab hais tias nws yuav muab txhua yam kev mob rau kev cog khoom ntawm lub aircraft.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2015, Lavxias Tus Thawj Coj Prime Minister Rogozin, leej twg yog tus saib xyuas ntawm lub teb chaws Asmeskas nrauj kev koom tes nrog lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws nyob rau yav tom ntej aero tshuab, nrog rau tsis tsuas yog Ukraine, tab sis kuj Sukhoi Super nrog Fabkis Snecma . Dav hlau 100 (SSJ 100). Paub hais tias qhov kev kuaj ntawd yog qhov zoo, Rogozin tau hais tias nrog kev zoo siab tias "qhov loj ntawm qhov cav no yuav ua kom sai thiab nws yuav tau tuaj koom nrog lub dav hlau thaum xyoo 2018."
Lub cav PD-14 raug xam tias yog kev cia siab tshiab ntawm Russia lub cav tsheb tshiab niaj hnub no. Lub hauv paus ntawm PD-14 cav yuav raug scaled thiab tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv cav, xws li PD-10 thiab PD-12V. Hloov cov cav ntoo Ukrainian tuaj yeem ua rau qhov chaw Mi-26, nrog rau qhov kev ua haujlwm Sino-Lavxias ua haujlwm, thiab tsim kom muaj zog dua cav dua PD-14, uas yog siv cov qauv hauv MS-21 . Hauv ntej, lub cav yuav tsum muaj "lub neej ntev heev" thiab nws yuav raug siv rau tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab aero tshuab nrog thawb li 9 mus txog 18 tons.
Hauv ntej, lub teb chaws Russia txoj kev lag luam aero cav yog rov ua dua, thiab nws yog kwv yees hais tias nyob rau hauv 2016 nws yuav mus txuas ntxiv kom khov thiab txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm PD-14 tshuab.
