Tsis ntev los no, lub Xeev Tsav Xwm tau muab "Txoj Haujlwm Twelve Fifth Five Year Plan For Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction" (Guo Fa [2011] Tsis muaj. 26, tom qab ntawd hu ua "Kev Pab Cuam Tshuam"), tawm tswv yim txog 50 txoj cai, thiab txiav txim siab txog tshuaj oxygen coob hauv thaj tsam 12 thiab 5. Tus nqi ntawm ammonia, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur oxides thiab nitrogen oxides yog tswj.
Lub 12th Five-Year Plan qhia tau hais tias lub zog siv hluav taws xob thiab carbon dioxide emission txo yog 16% thiab 17%, thiab cov txheej txheem no kuj muaj nyob hauv txoj kev npaj ua ib qho kev sib koom tes. Raws li kev tsav tsheb hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov qauv kev tsim hluav taws xob, nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab txo qis qis yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nrog kev qhia txog cov kev cai lij choj ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws, kev ua lag luam siab-ua hauj lwm yog maj mam los ntawm kev lag luam, tiam sis tsuas yog los ntawm kev tsim thiab kev siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob. Peb tuaj yeem ua kom tau lub zog txuag thiab txo qis qis qis peb tau txais? Qhov peb xav tau yog qhov kev txo qis rau tag nrho cov pa tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub cev muaj zog cov saw hlau. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj zog ntau heev yog cov khoom siv feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv cav. Tus ntse nce nyob rau hauv kev thov yuav inevitably coj lossis loj zog noj. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm los ntawm National Development thiab Reform Commission, nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis, cov nqi ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj kev lag luam saum toj no yog qhov ntau tshaj 13.4% xyoo-rau-xyoo. Ntawm cov khoom siv zog-cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov hlau thiab cov hlau uas tsis yog ferrous tau nce ruaj khov, thiab hluav taws xob noj ntawm cov lag luam tau nce hnyav.
Lub zog siv ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev hlau thiab cov hlau tsis yog cov hlau luam yog tsim rau hauv peb qhov chaw ntawm cov mining, smelting thiab ua. Tam sim no, qhov nruab nrab zog noj ib ton ntawm hlau tseem piv nrog rau qib siab thoob ntiaj teb. Los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob yog 2% siab dua thoob ntiaj teb; qhov nruab nrab zog noj ntawm tooj liab flash cua sov smelting yog 20% siab dua thoob ntiaj teb; qhov nruab nrab lub zog ntawm zinc smelting nyob rau hauv kiln kaw moj tej tawg yog 33.4% siab tshaj qhov thoob ntiaj teb qib siab; Qhov nruab nrab zog noj ntawm smelting yog 84.2% siab tshaj qhov thoob plaws theem siab thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li lub National Bureau of Statistics, hauv 2006, domestic electrolytic aluminium DC noj yog 13506 kWh ib tuj, lub zog noj ntawm alumina yog 0.894 tons ntawm txheem thee ib twm, thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob tawg tshuab zoo Qhov nruab nrab lub zog noj yog 0.606 tons ntawm standard thee thee, thiab nruab nrab zog noj ntawm tooj liab tooj yog 823 kWh ib tuj. Ntxiv rau qhov siab zog ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom, cov motors domestic kuj muaj qee yam teebmeem hauv kev hloov kho dua tshiab, thiab cov teeb meem no ua rau lub zog siv zog ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab: lub zog kev txuag hluav taws xob tswj kev tsav tsheb yog rov qab, thiab qhov ua haujlwm ntawm qhov system yog qhov tsawg. Kev tsis tsim nyob rau kev sib txuas, kev ua nees loj heev uas muaj tsheb sib tw, kev lag luam ntev-ntev rau cov khoom siv; tsav lub zog tswj kom tau raws li cov txheej txheem raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm ib qho, qhov kev hloov kho hom qaum rov qab, feem ntau cov kiv cua, cov twj siv twj ywm kev hloov kho, kev khiav hauj lwm ua haujlwm tsawg.
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsav lub zog siv hluav taws xob ua kom paub txog kev siv hluav taws xob, kev siv hluav taws xob txuag hluav taws xob, kev siv hluav taws xob txuag hluav taws xob, kev txuag hluav taws xob kev txuag, kev txuam txuam lub zog thiab kev tswj xyuas tshwj xeeb txuam kev sib txuas tshuab, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev siv nyiaj kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws zog -saving technology, thiab lwm yam ntxiv, theem pib tseem nyob hauv seem.
