Qhov loj tshwj xeeb project ntawm lub loj-nplai tshaj tawm dej dej reactor nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag yog ib tug ntawm 16 loj scientific thiab hauj txug kev pom nyob rau hauv Suav teb. Lub CAP1400 ib puag ncig ntawm PWR cov hluav taws xob nuclear cog lus twb nyuam qhuav tshaj tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm AP1000, Tuam Tshoj tau nqa tawm kev ywj siab innovation thiab kev txhawb tus kheej txhawb nqa thiab kev tsim ntawm CAP1400 nuclear fais fab kev lag luam. Kev qhia zoo meej CAP1400 technology yuav txhawb kev loj hlob sai ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub zog hluav taws xob kev lag luam.
Tsis ntev tas los no, Ministry of Environmental Protection qhia tawm "Environmental Impact Report ntawm Kev Ceeb Toom Tshwj Xeeb CAP1400 Ua Hauj Lwm Ntawm Qhov Chaw (Phase) ntawm PWR Nuclear Power Plant", nrog rau peev nyiaj ntawm kwv yees li 42.3 billion yuan. Nws yog npaj los tsim ob pawg ntawm CAP1400 nyob rau hauv Shidao Bay, Rongcheng, Shandong. Tam sim no, tag nrho cov kev ua ntu zus yog ua kom zoo, thiab cov qauv pib ntawm CAP1400 tau dhau lub teb chaws rov qab. Nws yuav tsum pib tsim kho hauv lub xyoo, thiab thawj chav tsev yuav raug txuas nrog rau kab sib chaws rau kev tsim hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 2018.
Cov thawj tswj hwm tau ua dua kev kho dua thiab rov ua tau lub zog ntawm lub zog nuclear mus kom tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm kev siv cov dej num hluav taws xob. Txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo, lub zog Bureau thiab lub State Ministry tau hais tias lawv yuav qhib lub nkoj nuclear hiav txwv thiab txhawb kev kawm tau ntawm nuclear fais fab kev lag luam. Nyob rau hauv lub National Energy Commission nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo no, Premier Li Keqiang tau hais meej meej hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua raws li kev ruaj ntseg thoob ntiaj teb kev ruaj ntseg thiab kom ntseeg tau tias, cov tshiab nuclear kev tsim hluav taws xob yuav pib rau thaj tsam ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj. Kev txhawb siab los ntawm kev kho siab, kev pom zoo los ntawm nuclear kev siv zog ua haujlwm rau lub xyoo no tau nthuav dav dua.
Nws kawm tau hais tias tam sim no muaj rau 6 rau 7 nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag tau pom zoo, thiab npaj ua haujlwm tau ua tiav, thiab ntau tus dej hiav txwv nuclear fais fab tuaj tos txog kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev. Ntawm lawv, cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb ntawm Chav Kawm 1 thiab 2 ntawm Shidaowan Nuclear Power Station nyob rau hauv Lub Nroog Shandong ntawm CAP1400 Kev Tsim Ua Txoj Haujlwm yuav tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xyoo no, 3, 4 units ntawm Sanmen Project, Chav Kawm 3 thiab 4 ntawm Haiyang Project, Chav Kawm 1 thiab 2 ntawm Xu Dabao Project, Lufeng Project Unit 1 thiab 2, thiab Hongyan River Project No. 5 thiab No. 6 nuclear zog pib rov ua lag luam chav muaj tag nrho cov pib mob.
Nuclear khoom siv hluav taws xob cov tuam txhab tau txais kev txhawb zog lub sijhawm
Xyoo no thiab xyoo tom ntej, nuclear lub zog tshiab cov dej num thiab cov chav yuav ntau ntau yuav qhib rau lub sijhawm ntau. Tsis ntev los no, nws tau kawm los ntawm nuclear fais fab kev lag luam uas tsawg kawg yog 6 units yuav raug tsa ua rau xyoo no thiab 8 txog 10 units yuav muab tso rau hauv kev lag luam. Txij li thaum xyoo 2008 thiab 2009, kev tsim kho ntawm nuclear power projects tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm ntau ntawm kev tsim kho. Raws li qhov muab xam rau ntawm qhov kev tsim kho lub sijhawm, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov pawg ntau lawm yuav yog qhov siab tshaj xyoo no thiab tom ntej. Tom qab ua tiav txoj kev ua tiav ntawm qhov kev tsim kho ua ntej xyoo 2020, nws pom tau tias qhov nruab nrab tsev peev ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag yog 12,000 yuan / KW, thiab cov cuab yeej siv nyiaj rau li ntawm 50% ntawm tag nrho cov peev. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias tag nrho cov peev hauv cov khoom siv peev yog kwv yees li ntawm 480 billion yuan, thiab cov khoom lag luam hauv xyoo 2014 yog kwv yees li 70 billion yuan.
Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov tshiab nuclear fais fab kev lag luam, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nuclear muaj kuj tau nce hnyav, thiab cov khoom siv sib xyaw nrog lwm cov khoom lag luam muaj kev tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Hauv nuclear cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob, nuclear island peev nyiaj rau txog 50% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv peev, thiab cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab auxiliary khoom rau 30% thiab 20% feem. Raws li cov khoom siv peev ntawm 70 nphom hauv 2014, cov peev cov kev xav tau ntawm cov islands nuclear, cov pa roj carbon monoxide thiab cov khoom pabcuam yog 35 billion, 21 billion thiab 14 billion feem. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj Yizhong, Shanghai Electric thiab Dongfang Fais yuav luag them cov khoom loj hauv cov kob sab lim dej. Cov reactor siab hlab ntsha Tuam Tshoj muaj kev ua lag luam ntawm ze li ntawm 60%, qhov cub generator Dongfang Fais lag luam sib qhia yog ze li ntawm 40%, thiab sab hauv Cheebtsam hauv Shanghai tshua khw sib qhia yog siab li 90%. Jiangsu Shentong yog ib lub tuam txhab ua lag luam nyob hauv tsev laus. Nws cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv nuclear qib npuj npaim li qub thiab nuclear pob li qub ntawm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Lub tuam txhab tau koom nrog hauv qhov kev twv ua ntej rau kev xaib hluav taws xob nuclear, thiab qhov kev txiav txim yog tam sim no tag nrho. Jiuli Special Materials Co., Ltd. yog koom nrog rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim cov dej qib seamless kav dej thiab cov hlua khi rau cov hluav taws xob nuclear cog. Lub tuam txhab thiab AP1000 General Design Institute koom tes tsim cov U-tub rau kev siv hluav taws xob siv hauv AP1000. Nrog rau kev pom zoo ntawm nuclear fais fab kev lag luam, U-tube xav tau ntau heev. Txawj tej yam ntxiv.
