Lub Koom Haum Txhim Kho Kev Lag Luam thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Technology thiab Lub Tuam Thawj Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tshaj Tawm, Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv tsis ntev los no tau tso tawm "National Motor Power Efficiency Improvement Plan (2013-2015)" los txhawb txoj kev tsim kho thiab kev txhawb nqa kev siv hluav taws xob, txhawb kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tshuab kev lag luam, thiab kev ua kom lub zog zoo ntawm kev siv zog. Raws li lub tswv yim npaj lub hom phiaj, los ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom muaj zog, nws tau kwv yees tias lub zog txuag ntawm 80 billion kWh hauv xyoo 2015 yuav sib npaug rau kev tsim kho ntawm Dej Yangtze Dej Peb Gorges Project.
Cuam tshuam 80% ntawm cov hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob
Lub cev muaj zog loj zog yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev txuag hluav taws xob, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev txo qis rau hauv "12th-Five Year Plan".
Nyob rau xyoo 2011, Tuam Tshoj tus tswv ntawm cov tswv cuab yog 1,7 billion kilowatts, thiab tag nrho cov hwj huam siv tau li ntawm 3 trillion kWh, accounting rau 64% ntawm tag nrho cov hluav taws xob noj ntawm tag nrho lub zej zog. Tag nrho cov hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yog 2.6 trillion kWh. Nws suav rau 75% ntawm cov hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob.
Txawm hais tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev khiav haujlwm ntawm lub zog ua haujlwm tau qis zuj zus, tag nrho cov zog ntawm kev siv zog tseem qis. Los ntawm cov kev xav ntawm lub cav, qhov nruab nrab qib kev siv zog hauv Suav teb yog 3 txog 5 feem pua cov ntsiab lus qis tshaj ntawm cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm siab tam sim no tsuas yog siv li ntawm 3% xwb. Los ntawm cov kev xav ntawm lub cev, lub cev hluav taws xob khiav los ntawm kev tsis sib thooj thiab rov qab hloov. Kev ua tiav yog 10-20 feem pua cov ntsiab lus qis tshaj qhov txawv teb chaws sab nraud.
Kev siv ntau hauv tshuab hluav taws xob yog siv hluav taws xob loj heev. Rau txhua qhov ntawm ib qho kev nce qib hauv kev lag luam, qhov hluav taws xob txhua xyoo yuav txo tau los ntawm kwv yees li 26 billion kWh. Los ntawm kev txhawb cov cav siv hluav taws xob, tshem tawm cov cav siv hluav taws xob, ua kom zoo dua qub ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tsis muaj peev xwm, thiab txuam cov zog txuag hluav taws xob los ntawm kev tsav tsheb thiab kev khiav hauj lwm, kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev tsav tsheb mus txog 5 mus rau 8 Qhov feem pua ntawm hluav taws xob tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm 130 billion mus rau 230 billion kWh ib xyoos twg. Thaum kawg, nws zoo ib yam li lub cim hluav taws xob ntawm 2 los sis 3 Peb Gorges fais fab.
Tsoom fwv cov kev pab txhawb nqa ntau tshaj
Txawm li cas los xij, los txhawb txoj kev siv zog ntawm lub tshuab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau pab txhawb rau lub hauv paus tswj hwm lub xeev. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev cai tshiab, cov tuam tsev muaj feem xyuam nrog txoj kev pab txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam, xws li nyiaj txiag pab nyiaj txiag, cov nqi se lov tawm, qhov muaj txiaj ntsim tshaj rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob kom txuag tau nyiaj ntsuab qiv, thiab lwm yam. energy efficiency hloov dua tshiab.
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo no, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology tau tshaj tawm "Xyoo 2013 Cov Kev Txuag Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Cob Qho Kev Loj Hlob Tshwj Xeeb". Xyoo no, peb yuav tsom xyuas qhov kev ua ntawm ob qhov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb los txhim kho lub zog ntawm kev tsav tsheb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov txhuas ua kev txhawj xeeb. Ntxiv rau kev teev cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb, qhov kev npaj yuav teem caij raws li lub sijhawm thiab lub hlis twg, thiab txoj cai thiab kev txhawb nyiaj txiag txhawb ntxiv yuav ntxiv zog.
Lub Xya hli ntuj xyoo 2012, lub xeev tau siv "Cov Txiaj Ntsig Txog Qhov Siv Txwv Txim Siab thiab Qhov Siv Los Ntawm Qhov Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj (GB18163-2012) rau Cov Me Nyuam thiab Cov Nroj Tsawg" Asymchronous Motors ", thiab cov teeb meem nkag mus rau cov cav loj txuag hluav taws xob txwv cov khoom muag thiab kev muag khoom ntawm cov hluav taws xob feem hluav taws xob. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis xyoo tib yam, Ministry of Finance, Lub Teb Chaws Asmeskas Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Hloov Kho, thiab Ministry ntawm Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Tshawb Pom Tawm Tsam Technology muab kev pab nyiaj rau kev siv hluav taws xob tshuab, twj, thiab cua tshuab.
Nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis 2011, Ministry of Finance thiab National Development thiab Reform Commission tau sib koom ua ke "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Luam Ntawv thiab Kev Faib Cov Kev Cai Siv Ua Rau Kev Taw Qhia Cov Peev Xwm Muaj Feem Xyuam rau Kev Txuag Khoom Txuag Rau Cov Neeg Zoo". Tuam Tshoj tau ua kev txwv, kev txhawb, kev pab, thiab kev siv ntawm cov kev npaj. Ib hom kev lag luam-kev tawm qauv.
