Cov tshuab ua haujlwm siab ua kom zoo dua qub rau hauv kev tsav tsheb tshiab rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam
Tom qab ntawm "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" tau teev tseg "rov kho dua tshiab" ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm "Kev Txhim Kho Txhiab Nyiaj Txiag", cov ministries thiab cov kev sib koom nrog National Development thiab Reform Commission thiab Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology raws li lub hauv paus tsev kawm theem pib cov kev npaj qib siab thiab cov kev pabcuam qib siab. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya Hli Ntuj 2013, Lub Tebchaws Loj Hlob thiab Kev Ncaj Ncees Commission, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology thiab lwm yam ministries tau muab ib daim ntawv luam tawm los ua cov haujlwm tsav rov ua haujlwm tshiab los hloov cov qub. Tom qab lub lapse ntawm ib nrab thiab ib nrab xyoo, muaj ntau cov kev siv ua kom tiav, xws li kev nce qib ntawm cov tuam txhab, cov khoom thiab cov nqi, uas tau tos ntev, thaum kawg surfaced. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology tau tshaj tawm "Daim Ntawv Ceebtoom rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Ntxiv thiab Kev Tsim Tsa ntawm Cov Khoom Noj thiab Cov Khoom Hluav Taws Xob," uas txhais tau hais tias cov khoom siv tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv electromechanical uas tau nres rau tsib xyoos tau muab tso rau ntawm cov txheej txheem ib zaug ntxiv.
Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsav tshuab remanufacturing kev lag luam muaj zoo peev xwm
1. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev sib tw ua lag luam loj loj, Tuam Tshoj lub cev muaj zog muaj li 1.7 billion kilowatts. Ntawm lawv, me me thiab nruab nrab tsuas yog asynchronous motors muaj tag nrho ntawm 1.325 billion kilowatts nyob rau hauv 2014.
Los ntawm cov kev xav ntawm lub zog noj, cov khoom siv loj tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb yog cov twj, compressors thiab kiv cua. Qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm peb hom no rau 74.2% ntawm tag nrho cov kev tsav tsheb. Ntxiv nrog rau peb hom khoom, lub tshuab siv kuj yog siv dav. Mixers, conveyors, crushers, lwm yam.
Los ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov chaw siv, cov khoom siv loj tshaj plaws uas siv hauv Suav teb yog cov twj, cov khoom siv, cov kiv cua, compressors thiab mixers, uas yog 76.3% ntawm tag nrho cov kev siv tshuab. Ntawm lawv, cov motors siv ntau hom twj puav rau 50.2% ntawm tag nrho cov nquag siv.
2. Tuam Tshoj lub zog kev siv hluav taws xob rau xyoo 2014, Tuam Tshoj lub zog lub zog tag nrho cov zog siv mus txog 3.553 billion kWh, accounting rau 64% ntawm tag nrho kev siv hluav taws xob noj. Ntawm lawv, tag nrho cov hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob muaj zog yog 2,872,7 billion kWh, accounting rau 71.9% ntawm tag nrho cov hluav taws xob noj ntawm industrial systems.
3. Tsawg kev khiav haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog Kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm kev tsav tsheb hauv Suav teb feem ntau yog tsawg thiab kev siv zog siab siab, uas yog 20% ~ 30% qis tshaj qhov thoob ntiaj teb qib siab. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej yog 3-5 feem pua qhov qis dua li cov teb chaws tsim.
4. Kev loj hlob loj heev uas muaj tsheb nees-tsav tsheb yog qhov xwm txheej loj. Ntau cov neeg siv xav txog qhov kev nyab xeeb hauv kev xaiv loj, feem ntau siv 10% ~ 15% ntawm cov paj tau paj, "qhov loj lub tsheb twv tsav tsheb yog qhov loj heev" kev lag luam tsawg, ua rau zoo khib. Yog li, txoj kev lag luam feem ntau ntseeg tias cov tshuab hluav taws xob qis qis qis dua 50% muaj kev txuag hluav taws xob, thiab muaj kev txuag hluav taws xob yuav tsum pib nrog kev txhim kho cov kev tsav tsheb.
