4.2.4 BOM hauv ERP
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov piav qhia saum toj no thiab BOM, lub tuam txhab kev tsim khoom, cov khoom tsim khoom, kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv kev npaj khoom (MRP) system, kev muag khoom tseem muaj kev sib raug zoo heev.
Chav tuam tsev siv cov BOM los txiav txim txog txoj kev tsim ntawm txoj kev los sis qhov khoom kawg, thiab txiav txim siab txog cov khoom siv nyiaj khaws cia; qhov khoom raug nqi khoom siv siv tam sim no tus nqi ntawm txhua tus kheej ua los yog yuav khoom hauv BOM los txiav txim tus nqi ntawm qhov khoom kawg thiab tswj cov nqi ntawm cov khoom. Pab rau kev hais lus thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub tuam txhab kev lag luam; BOM nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau tsim (MRP) yog ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm MRP.
Thaum siv BOM los txiav txim xyuas lub tswv yim tsim los ntawm lub tswv yim loj, nws tau txiav txim siab qhov kev thov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, paub qhov uas nws ua tus kheej thiab cov khoom yuav khoom, ntau npaum li cas, thaum twg thiab thaum twg, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiag; lub tuam fab kev muag khoom nkag mus hauv Internet. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm muab tau yooj yim tshaj tawm, muab ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsim thiab taug qab qhov kev pab cuam xws li kev tsim cov txheej txheem, thiab cov qhua tuaj yeem yuav yuav khoom seem rau lawv tus kheej txiav txim.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv BOM, nws kuj yog qhov yooj yim rau kev ntsuam xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub tuam tsev. Nws yog qhov yooj yim mus extract cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txheeb cais thiab kev tsom xam. Yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv BOM tshiab, koj siv tau cov ntaub ntawv BOM qub los tsim cov ntaub ntawv BOM tshiab thiab piv cov ntaub ntawv BOM txog kev kwv yees. Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv BOM yog kev tshawb fawb, nws tseem tau kawm qhov yuam kev kuaj ntawm lwm cov khoom BOM cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov khoom BOM sib txawv, thiaj li kom tsis txhob raug mob los ntawm lub computer tawm tswv yim lossis kev hloov, thiab txo cov nqi yuam kev.
BOM yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov system. Nws yog feem xyuam nrog rau tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm hauv lub tuam txhab. Tsis muaj BOM, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov khoom qub, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm thiab siv cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Rau qhov kawg no, txhawm rau txhim kho cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kev tswj hwm ntau lawm, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas BOM los yog tsis yog. Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no twb muaj tseeb lawm, tsis txhob lam pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg. Kev hloov tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem siv phau ntawv qhia ntxiv, rho tawm, thiab hloov cov ntsiab lus ntawm BOM cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub system los ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm.
Los ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv (ERP) kev tswj thiab kev ua haujlwm (CAD / CAPP) technology muaj ob txoj kab, nrog BOM ua cov ntaub ntawv txuas, PDM ua tus tseem ceeb, nrog rau CAD / CAPP thiab ERP, ntxiv rau hauv Internet thiab EDI qhov system, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tuam txhab kev qhia ntaub ntawv.
